This book contains condensed in its pages the results of a research tour in modern Turkey, which my wife and I started in the mid-2000s and continue to this day. The initial purpose of this research was to get to know the ancestral homelands of our Euboean compatriots, whose "roots" are found in the soils of Asia Minor and Anatolia. However, looking into the area of today's Turkey, one discovers that all areas of this country are deeply marked by the greatest civilizations in human history, with the Greek Civilization undoubtedly preeminent.